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him testify.
THE COURT: Well, you don't get to like to
have. If it doesn't require expert testimony,
it's not allowed. If it requires it, then, of
course, you will want to explain to me something I
couldn't catch on to.
THE DEFENDANT: I would have to say part of
it I could testify,part of it I could not testify
to, depending on how much I have to go, Your
Honor.
THE COURT: Ask him whatever you want.
THE DEFENDANT: Thank you, Your Honor.
BY THE DEFENDANT:
Q Mr. Tepper, did you just hear that officer state that
the distance over which he observed the car in question
traveling was 100 feet, and that the elapsed time was
100 -- 1.55 seconds?
A I think he said --
Q Could you, please, tell us, what is the appropriate
calculation for the speed reading based -- is it
possible to make a speed reading on this data?
A Yes. You can take that and convert it to a speed
reading.
Q Would you, please, do that?
A Okay. It was --
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THE WITNESS: Give me a second to do the
calculation, Your Honor. That's how many feet per
second. That's 43.98 miles an hour. That would
be with no error. That would be 44 miles an hour.
THE DEFENDANT: Your Honor, based on what the
officer has testified to, that is the distance and
the time he observed this car in question
traveling, according to the expert to give a speed
reading of 43 --
THE WITNESS: 44 miles an hour.
BY THE DEFENDANT:
Q 44 miles an hour?
A With no error.
THE DEFENDANT: With no error; and the
officer also testified that the car in question
was traveling at 66 miles per hour. I would
respectfully ask you, Your Honor, to dismiss this
case because the officer himself is offering
conflicting testimony. My expert has just proven
that the facts and the conclusion that the officer
has made don't add up.
THE COURT: That assumes I believe him and
don't believe the officer.
THE DEFENDANT: Your Honor, if I may, the
officer stated a fact, that is that distance was
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100 feet.
MS. CIAFRE: Okay, Your Honor, are we going
to argument, or am I going to have an opportunity
to cross-examine the expert witness?
THE COURT: Cross-examine the expert.
CROSS-EXAMINATION
BY MS. CIAFRE:
Q Sir, how is it the defendant in this case I believe
made some statements to you, I do not exactly know what
his question was to you, that your answer was 44 miles
per hour? How did you arrive at 44 miles per hour?
A I took the number of feet, which,was 100, divided by
the number of seconds, which was 1.55; and then I
multiplied that by 3,600 over 5280, which is the ratio
of seconds in an hour to feet in a mile.
Q And you arrived at 44 miles per hour?
A Correct.
Q So it's your expert testimony that it would have been
impossible for this man to have been going any faster
than 44 miles per hour when this officer clocked him?
A No. What I'm saying is, given those numbers that the
officer stated, if the time was exact, if that's the
time it really took him to travel that distance, his
speed is exactly 44 miles an hour.
MS. CIAFRE: I have nothing further, Judge.
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THE COURT: Okay.
THE DEFENDANT: Your Honor -
THE COURT:' What are your calculations made
on?
THE DEFENDANT: Your Honor, I can only go on
what I have on my Citation as far as the time and
seconds.
THE COURT: 15 minutes ago I would have given
you five miles over.
THE DEFENDANT: Your Honor, if I may --
THE COURT: Go ahead.
THE DEFENDANT: I honestly did some legal
research, and according to my research --
MS. CIAFRE: Your Honor, we would offer him a
plea to 44 miles an hour over the posted speed
limit, since he himself said that must be how fast
he was going.
THE DEFENDANT: Your Honor, the Pennsylvania
Court 75, paragraph 3368 (C)(4) says, no person
may be convicted of evidence obtained throughout
the use of devices authorized by paragraphs (2)
and (3) unless the speed reported is six or more
miles per hour in excess of the legal speed
limited.
Furthermore, no person may be convicted of
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